If you’re new to astronomy, you might wonder what’s actually visible through a telescope. Even a beginner telescope can open a whole new world of celestial sights. From the Moon’s craters to Saturn’s rings, the night sky has plenty to explore. This guide will help beginners understand what they can see and how to get started.
1. The Moon: Your First Target
The Moon is the easiest and most rewarding object to observe for beginners. With a telescope, you can see:
- Craters and mountains in sharp detail
- Maria, the dark basaltic plains on the Moon’s surface
- Phases of the Moon and their changing appearance throughout the month
Even a small telescope will reveal features that are impossible to see with the naked eye.
2. Planets: Explore Our Solar System
Planets are also easy targets for beginners. Depending on your telescope, you can see:
- Jupiter: Its cloud bands and up to 4 Galilean moons
- Saturn: Its iconic rings and sometimes the largest moon, Titan
- Mars: Polar ice caps and surface markings during favorable oppositions
- Venus: Its phases similar to the Moon
3. Stars and Star Clusters
Telescope viewing isn’t limited to planets. You can also explore:
- Binary star systems, where two stars orbit each other
- Bright star clusters like the Pleiades
- Color differences in some stars, which are barely visible to the naked eye
4. Deep-Sky Objects
With a beginner telescope, you can also glimpse some deep-sky objects, though larger apertures show more detail. Beginners can observe:
- Bright nebulae like the Orion Nebula
- Open clusters of stars scattered across the sky
- Some galaxies as faint smudges on clear nights
5. Recommended Telescope for Beginners
For beginners and kids, a simple, easy-to-use telescope is the best way to start exploring. We recommend:

Beginner Telescope for Kids - 60mm Refractor Starter Kit | Explore One
This 60mm refractor starter kit is perfect for beginners. Lightweight and easy to set up, it comes with everything you need to start observing the Moon, planets, and bright star clusters. Ideal for kids and adults alike!
View Product6. Tips for Beginner Stargazing
- Start with easy targets like the Moon and bright planets.
- Use a star chart or astronomy app to find objects in the sky.
- Set up your telescope in a dark area away from city lights for the best views.
- Be patient—seeing fine details can take practice and clear skies.
- Keep a log of your observations to track your progress and favorite objects.
Even with a simple beginner telescope, you can enjoy breathtaking views of our solar system and beyond. The key is to start simple, observe often, and gradually explore more complex targets as your experience grows.